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A case report on telescopic denture with a small number of residual teeth in mandible

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¿À»ó¹Î ( Oh Sang-Min ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
ÀÌÀçÈÆ ( Lee Jae-Hoon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

ÇϾÇÀÇ ÀÜÁ¸ Ä¡Á¶Á¦°¡ ¾ã°í ³·Àº Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ ±¹¼ÒÀÇÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼öº¹Àº ÀÜÁ¸ Ä¡Á¶Á¦¿¡¼­ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀüÈĹæÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º ¹× ÁöÁö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» ÁÖ°í Ä¡Á¶Á¦¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ±³ÇÕ·ÂÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼­·Î ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ÀÜÁ¸Ä¡°¡ ³²¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì ½ºÇø°Æ®Çϱ⠾î·Æ°í, ½ºÇø°Æ®¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì °í¸³ Áö´ëÄ¡°¡ µÇ¾î Çö¸íÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì ÅÚ·¹½ºÄÚÇÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Ŭ·¡½ºÇÁ ÀÇÄ¡¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹«¸®ÇÑ Ãø¹æÇÏÁßÀ» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ¸ç, ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í È®½ÇÇÑ À¯Áö·Â°ú °ß°í¼ºÀ» °®´Â´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÁߵÀÇ Ä¡ÁÖ¿°À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ »ó¾ÇÀº ¹«Ä¡¾Ç, ÇϾÇÀº ¼Ò¼ö ÀÜÁ¸Ä¡°¡ ³²Àº »óÅ¿¡¼­, »ó¾ÇÀº ÃÑÀÇÄ¡, ÇϾÇÀº ÅÚ·¹½ºÄÚÇÈ ÀÇÄ¡·Î ¼öº¹ÇÑ Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á °èȹ ½Ã ¼­·Î ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ÇÏ¾Ç ¼Ò¼ö ÀÜÁ¸Ä¡°¡ ³²°í, ÀûÀýÇÑ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ä¡Á¶Á¦¸¦ °¡Á® Ŭ·¹½ºÇÁ ÀÇÄ¡¸¦ ¼öº¹ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸¹Àº ºÒÆíÇÔ°ú ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾî, ÅÚ·¹½ºÄÚÇÈ ÀÇÄ¡·Î ¼öº¹ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Restoration of a patient with thin and low residual ridges using a removable partial denture cannot provide proper anterioposterior stability and support, so it results in patient discomfort and severe occlusal force. Also, when a small number of residual teeth are far apart from one another, it is difficult to splint. When these teeth are not splinted, they become solitary abutments, which is not a wise treatment decision. In this case, telescopic system reduces severe lateral load on abutments resulting from a clasp denture and it provides stable and definite retention and solidity. In this case report, a patient exhibited full edentulism in maxilla, and a small number of residual teeth in mandible, which were restored with a complete denture and a telescopic denture respectively. In treatment planning, it was concluded that a patient was restored with a telescopic denture since it was highly probable that a clasp denture would create discomfort and difficulty due to a small number of residual teeth located far apart and residual ridges without proper support.

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Telescopic denture

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